ADHD Anxiety Medication
People suffering from ADHD often struggle with anxiety disorders. Both conditions are often co-occurring and can make treatment more difficult.
Anxiety disorders are characterized by nervousness, fear and anxiety. ADHD is defined by impulsivity and inattention. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can be employed to treat symptoms in those suffering from ADHD and anxiety.
Non-stimulant drugs
Stimulant medications are the first option for adults suffering from ADHD, but they aren't the only treatment option. Non-stimulant medication can also aid in reducing anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications do not increase the dopamine and norepinephrine neurons in the brain like stimulant medications do. However they can increase concentration and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Certain people who have co-occurring ADHD or anxiety may benefit from the combination of stimulant medications and non-stimulant medications.
The medications for ADHD that help combat comorbid anxiety disorders usually fall into two general classes that include antidepressants and alpha agonists. Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and guanfacine (Tenex Intuniv, Catapres) are the most commonly prescribed alpha agonists to treat ADHD. They were initially developed to treat high blood pressure but have been classified as a kind of medication called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. These medications block norepinephrine reuptake in the brain. This helps to reduce ADHD symptoms such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most popular and effective non-stimulant medication for treating adult ADHD. It is available in capsules for oral use and can be taken either with or without food. It is generally well tolerated by adults and children but it could cause adverse effects in some people. managing adhd without medication include an increase in appetite, difficulty sleeping, and shakiness. A doctor might suggest reducing the dosage or taking the medication earlier in the morning to lessen these adverse effects. They might also suggest avoiding caffeinated drinks or supplements in the evening.
Tricyclic antidepressants are an old class depression medication that can be effective in treating both ADHD and anxiety. Doctors usually only prescribe these medications as a last resort to limit the chance of serious negative side consequences. They're usually referred to as SSRIs and include medications like fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem) and sertraline (Zoloft). They don't work quite as quickly as stimulants however they can be extremely beneficial for people who have the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety.
There are a myriad of solutions to treat ADHD and comorbid anxiety, but it takes time to determine the appropriate dosages and medicines. It could take a few tries to find the right medication for you. Each person reacts differently to medication. It's important to always keep an open line of communication with a medical professional and to be open about how the medication affects your child or you.
In addition to medication in addition, there are a number of self-help techniques to help manage anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These methods can be as simple as things like keeping an appropriate sleeping schedule and eating a balanced diet and utilizing relaxation techniques. These methods can also incorporate life skills such as the ability to prioritize and manage tasks. In some cases therapy is an effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp connects you with licensed therapists that can teach you or your child new coping techniques and help you overcome feelings of anxiety and stress. Start the assessment now to get matched with an therapist in less than 48 hours. It's completely free, confidential, and completely anonymous.